Natural Output Levels: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Impact

Normal Output Levels: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Impact In this article I examine whether the financial and fiscal strategy has sway on the characteristic degree of yield. Characteristic degree of yield, as such potential yield is an all out total national output (GDP) that could be created by an economy if every one of its assets were completely utilized. This implies if the economy is at regular degree of yield, the joblessness rate approaches the NAIRU or the common pace of joblessness and different processing plants, for example, innovation and capital are kept at ideal limit level. We can infer the regular degree of yield work. It is given by: Yn=Nn=L(1-un) where normal degree of yield is equivalent to regular degree of work and it is equivalent to the work power L times 1 short the common rate joblessness rate un. Likewise, the normal degree of yield fulfills this condition: F((1-Yn)/L,z)=1/(1+ãžâ ¼) The characteristic degree of yield is with the end goal that, at the related pace of joblessness, the genuine compensation picked in wage setting the left half of condition is equivalent to the genuine pay inferred by value setting the correct side of condition. Be that as it may, it is difficult to change the characteristic degree of yield as it is hard to change the common degree of joblessness. Lets consider why normal joblessness rate can't be changed by government approaches. Well known financial specialists Friedman and Phelps clarified that utilizing Phillips bend. They restricted this thought on hypothetical grounds, as they noticed that if joblessness somehow managed to be for all time lower, some genuine variable in the economy, similar to the genuine pay, would have changed for all time. Why this ought to be the situation since swelling was higher, seemed to depend on precise mindlessness in the work showcase. As Friedman commented, wage swelling would in the long run make up for lost time and leave the genuine compensation, and joblessness, unaltered. Thus, lower joblessness must be achieved insofar as compensation expansion and swelling desires lingered behind real swelling. This apparently was just an impermanent result. In the long run, joblessness would come back to the rate dictated by genuine elements free of the swelling rate. As indicated by Friedman and Phelps, the Phillips bend was hence vertical over the long haul, and sweeping interest approaches would just be a reason for expansion, not a reason for all time lower joblessness. The approach suggestion is that the common pace of joblessness can't forever be decreased by request the executives arrangements (counting fiscal strategy), however that such strategies can assume a job in balancing out varieties in real joblessness. Along these lines, we should discover what precisely sway the administration approaches have to the countrys economy. Right off the bat, we ought to consider money related arrangement and whether it has influence to the regular degree of yield. Fiscal approach is the procedure an administration, national bank, or financial authority of a nation uses to control the flexibly of cash, accessibility of cash, and cost of cash or pace important to achieve a lot of goals arranged towards the development and security of the economy. Financial arrangement is alluded to as either being an expansionary strategy, or a contractionary strategy, where an expansionary strategy builds the absolute gracefully of cash in the economy, and a contractionary strategy diminishes the all out cash flexibly. Expansionary strategy is customarily used to battle joblessness in a downturn by bringing down loan fees, while contractionary strategy includes raising financing costs to battle swelling. Lets look how the financial approach is functioning and that is then happening to balance yield. Assume that legislature is running the expansionary financial arrangement and increment the degree of ostensible cash from M to M. Expect that before the adjustment in ostensible cash, yield is at its characteristic level. So now we will attempt to discover does the money related arrangement influence the regular degree of yield. In the Figure 1 we see that total interest and total flexibly cross at point A, where the degree of yield is approaches Yn, and the value level equivalents P. Figure 1. Assume the ostensible cash level increment. Recollect the condition Y=Y(M/P,G,T). At a given cost level P, the expansion in ostensible cash M prompts an increment in the genuine cash stock M/P prompting an expansion in yield. Total interest bend shifts from AD to AD. In the short run economys balance goes from A to A, yield increments from Yn to Y and costs increments from P to P. After some time, the harmony changes. As yield is higher than the common degree of yield, the value level is higher than was normal so the compensation setters change their desires which cause AS bend to move up. The economy climbs along the total interest bend, AD. The modification procedure stops when yield is come back to the common degree of yield. In the medium run the total gracefully bend is AS, the economy is at point An and the value level have rose and is equivalent to P. So the main impact accomplished by money related strategy in medium run is value level ascent. The corresponding increment in the ostensible cash stock is equivalent to the relative increment in costs. So we can see that expansionary money related arrangement didn't influence the regular degree of yield. We ought to consider why it didn't succeed. As we realize that settling swelling will likewise balance out yield at its common level, so it recommend presumption that fiscal strategy doesn't influence characteristic degree of yield, yet just changes genuine degree of yield and returns it to the situation of normal degree of yield. In this way, in the short run, financial arrangement influences the degree of genuine yield just as its creation: an expansion in cash prompts a decline in loan fees and a deterioration of the money. Both of these lead to an expansion in the interest for products and an increment in yield. In the medium run and the since a long time ago run, financial approach is unbiased: changes in either the level or the pace of development of cash have no impact on yield or joblessness, so it can't influence the regular degree of joblessness and the common degree of yield. Changes in the degree of cash lead to relative increment in costs. Changes in the pace of ostensible cash development lead to comparing changes in the expansion rate. Besides, we ought to consider the monetary strategy and whether it influences the characteristic degree of yield. Financial approach is the utilization of government use and income assortment to impact the economy. Financial arrangement can be diverged from the other fundamental sort of monetary strategy, fiscal approach, which endeavors to settle the economy by controlling loan costs and the gracefully of cash. The two primary instruments of monetary approach are government consumption and tax collection. Changes in the level and piece of tax collection and government spending can affect on the accompanying factors in the economy: total interest and the degree of financial movement; the example of asset portion; the circulation of pay. Lets consider the financial approach effect on countrys economy and regular degree of yield. Take a model the legislature is running a spending deficiency and chooses to lessen it by diminishing it spending from G to G and leave charges T unaltered. Expect that yield is at first at the normal degree of yield with the goal that the economy is at point An in figure 2 and yield rises to Yn. Figure 2. The abatement in government spending from G to G moves the total interest bend from AD to AD: at a given cost level, yield is lower. In the short run, the balance moves from A to A: yield diminishes from Yn to Y, and the value level abatements from P to P. As should be obvious the shortfall decrease prompts lower yield. In the medium run insofar as yield is underneath the characteristic degree of yield, the total gracefully bend holds moving down. The economy descends along the total interest bend AD, until the total flexibly bend is given by AS and the economy arrives at point A. By at that point, the downturn is finished, and yield is back at Yn. Like an expansion in ostensible cash, a decrease in the spending shortfall doesn't influence yield until the end of time. In the end, yield comes back to its common level. Anyway there is a significant contrast between the impact of an adjustment in cash and the impact of an adjustment in shortfall. For this situation yield has returned to the regular degree of yield, yet the value level and the financing cost are lower than before the move. So we can reason that financial arrangement can't influence the characteristic degree of yield it just influences the genuine degree of yield which in the medium and since quite a while ago run returns to its regular level. Thirdly, we ought to consider whether government has whatever other arrangement that can influence the common degree of yield. We have discover neither financial nor money related strategy can't influence the common degree of yield without anyone else. Be that as it may, utilizing both of these strategies together in fitting manner can cause an alluring outcome and a change the normal degree of yield. Gives look access Figure 3, which shows the blend of financial and monetary arrangement. There are two different ways to settle salary at Y*, which is the characteristic degree of yield. Initially, there is expansionary or simple financial strategy. This prompts a high IS plan IS1. To hold pay under wraps with such an expansionary financial arrangement, tight money related approach is required. Government pick a low cash gracefully target, which is spoken to by LM1 plan for the Figure 3. Balance E1 is at yield Y*, yet has the high loan fee r1. With high government spending, private inte rest must be held in line. The blend of simple financial approach and tight fiscal strategy infers government spending G is a major piece of national pay Y* yet private spending (C + I) is a little part. Then again, government intrigued by since quite a while ago run development may pick a tight financial arrangement and simple money related approach. For this situation target pay Y* is achieved with a lower loan cost r2 at the balance E2. With simple money related approach and tight monetary strategy, the portion of private consumption (C + I) is higher, and the portion of g

Positive And Negative Effect Of Globalization On China

Positive And Negative Effect Of Globalization On China Presentation: todays world is a universe of globalization. Each area in this world is straightforwardly and in a roundabout way impacted by globalization. The world globalization implies open from the distinctive piece of world associated together. There is a progression of cash and information between them. They can go past their land limit. The merchandise and administration which produce by one nation can be devoured in everywhere throughout the world. This fact has been called globalization. It is a framework which connected different countries to advance worldwide economy. Globalization convey possibility and benefit with it, yet it relies upon the country how they are taking it. The benefits of globalization have been taken by much nation like china. They acknowledge household methodology which license their regular citizen to get advance worldwide market which helps in expanding their gross domestic product. As there are two face of coin, globalization jars additionally impacts in two different ways. Either its positive or negative. There is sure and negative impact of globalization in china. Which we will make reference to underneath. Ambekar,Y.(2010) Impacts of globalization in china we are going to see the impact of globalization in china. First we need to think about the state of china. China is a biggest nation in term of populace which is about 1.3 billion. There are the accessibility of modest work and less assembling cost in china. That pulls in number of remote speculation. Because of this outside speculation china has decline its destitution . china is running by the communual government . albeit driven by socialist china assumes a significant job in following werstern approach as their methodology to build up their financial development by turning into a productive player of globalization. In 17 september 2001 china joined the world exchange association subsequent to following multi year for the status. www.bizcovering.com(2010) Globalization has had numerous possitve effect of china. They are as per the following:- 1. Financial development according to the measurements if 2003 china made about 1413us billion dollar which stand it in 6th posotion.during 1965 to 1979 the gross domestic product of china developed with 6.4% however in the wake of going into a worldwide market china made its gross domestic product almost 10% in 1980 to 1990. In 2005 its expressed that the modern creation in jawline is expanded by 15% while buyer request is expanded by 10%. 2.economic improvement according to the file appeared by human advancement china positioned 94th and as indicated by the chinas current situation just the 16.6% of popultion is in destitution. Which is expiring keeping diminishing in most recent 23 years. 3.increase in investment funds:- us dollar 560 billion was the sparing store of the regular citizens in china in 1997 which is around multiple times more than that in 1978. Which is 32% increments in this specific hole of year. Aside from this money sparing, stocks and debentures and the monetary resource in additionally increments by us dollar 725 billion. 4.improve in the travel industry, fare and import :- in 2003 when china takes the participation of wto this made china a progressively appealing nation. Individuals from everywhere throughout the world stay with china. Numerous large entrpreneur come here to put resources into china. In 2003 fare in increments around 32.3%and import is 40.5%. what's more, the travel industry likewise increments by9.7%. 5. improve in life styele and expanding work opportunity:- the best impact of globalization for the developong nation like china is improving in the way of life . the expectation for everyday comforts of all network in that nation will drasticaaly inmroved. The business oppurtunity for open in creating nation is likewise increments by the impact of globalization. In spite of possitve impact of there globalization there is some nagative impact as well. They are as per the following:- 1.as there are possitve effct of globalization there is negative impact as well. Create nation out source thier business to creating country.because of the low assembling cost and modest work accessible. So the people in created nation misfortune thier work because of this out sourcing 2.convictor and kid are working in manucturing units because of modest expense. This focuses on the abuse of the work. Wellbeing security and hygine has been fail to delivered modest great. 3. because of this globalization there is a weakness in employments. presently the employments are not perpetual. There is a competion in works ehich results to the diminishing in compensation because of the dread of employment losing individuals begin working in low wages. 4.where there is a poor check in contamination. By building up a plant or an idustry there is an expansion in the contamination in that specific zone which impacts nature. Furthermore, in todays scenerio plants and industry are assuming a significant job in a dangerous atmospheric devation. 5. there is an incredible possibility of coming down with hazardeous ailments like hiv/pig influenza due to the rapic increment in the going of foriegn visitor. Individuals experiencing their local nation carry this sort of infections to the nation where they visit. 6there will bre expanding in the human trafkling. because of this globalization thousand man move starting with one nation then onto the next nation which increments in conjuctin in human rush hour gridlock. 7. because of the impact of globalization little scope industry or medium estimated industry has been taken by the gigantic mnc or enormous scope enterprises. There is a less extent of cabin and little scope industry in the realm of globalization. 8.multinational organizations which are beforehand not permitted to intervent in legislative issues presently jab their nose in political jaudgement. 9.as there are quick increment in quick moving purchaser great organizations like mcdonalds and kfc. Because of this individuals devour heaps of lousy nourishment which adverly impact in thier wellbeing. Pillai,p.(2010) this all are the positive and nagative impact of globalalization which impacts on china.gloabalization is a divert which helps in restricting the hole betwwen the country yet additionally we can not disregard the nagative impact of it. End The job of gloablization in todays world is huge. China a world biggest economy which went into a wto enrollment scarcely any year prior get benifited by it. As each coin has two face there are additionally some nagative impacts of globalization which we cannot overlook it. In todays world gloalization is vital for success and improvement of country. Refences Ambekar,Y.(2010)[online] Accessible on url http://www.buzzle.com/articles/8-17-2004-57988.asp [accessed on 5april 2010] www.bizcovering.com(2010) [online] accessible on url http://bizcovering.com/business-and-society/globalization-and-its-sway on-china/ [accessed on 5 april 2010] Pillai,p.(2010)[online] Accessible on url http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-impacts of-globalization.html [accessed on 31 walk 2010] Postulation proclamation The negative impact of globalization is more as contrast and its constructive outcomes. I going to clarify the negative impact of globalization. Because of globalization the accompanying point has been emerges in china. They are as per the following/:- Because of globalization there is an expansion in the rush hour gridlock of the individuals. Because of globalization numerous little scope and huge scope ventures has been taken by large mnc. Globalization makes mnc to meddle in policy centered issue of the nation. In china where there is a modest accessibility of work and to create modest there is no exacting activity in working of kid and a criminal in a specific industry. In this day and age where there is an issue of a dangerous atmospheric devation by set up increasingly more plant it make condition contamination. Much fmcg organization like mc d and kfc which began their item in china they sell low quality nourishment individuals are going to habituated with that which impacts their wellbeing. There is a frailty of an occupation because of this globalization rivalry is expanding people groups are consent to work in low wages additionally which make weakness for the individuals. Because of globalization individual Cumming from various piece of the world convey various kinds of infections like HIV or as of late we seen pig influenza which impacts bunches of individuals in other nation. There is an open possibility for fear mongering by this they get opportunity to get the data about a specific nation. they can utilize net for correspondence. Pillai,P.(2010) References Pillai,P.(2010)[online] Accessible on url http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-impacts of-globalization.html [accessed on 6 april 2010] Report composing Title: pick an organization that has as of late began showcasing procedure in china. Blueprint thier promoting procedure and examine the difficult they have experienced. Your report incorporates proposal for defeating these challenges. Official synopsis: china one of the greatest economy in term of populace. Burger lord one on the well known inexpensive food organization as of late began its business in china. It is as of now 20 years late than its rival McDonald and kfc.Burger lord have receive distinctive approach to catch showcase in china. There numerous issue which they have face as of late and there are some recommendation given by us to defeat this issue which we will see in beneath issue. Presentation: burger ruler one of the well known quick moving shopper merchandise organization on the planet. in joined state it is the second biggest evolved way of life café after McDonalds. This organization has been begun by James McLamore and David Edgerton in year 1954. Concurring figure in thier landing page there are 11,200 café of burger lord is working in 56 nations in everywhere throughout the world. They have as of late began their administration in china. www.fundinguniverse.com (2010) Philosophy: the information which is taken in thise report is gathered by the articles and diaries. In the wake of perusing the technique what they have followed in growing in thier business in china has been clarified here. A lot of this has been spread in writing survey. The methodolgy is exploratory instead of explainatory. Mainbody: burger lord has as of late began its business in china.the procedure they have follow are: Buger family have been sedreatly begun its little eatery in shanghai to chek the tas

Dont Miss CEA at the 2016 NACAC College Fair in NYC

Don’t Miss CEA at the 2016 NACAC College Fair in NYC Don’t Miss CEA at the 2016 NACAC College Fair in NYC Don’t Miss CEA at the 2016 NACAC College Fair in NYC This Sunday, hundreds of students will pay a visit to the fabled Jacob K. Javits Center in Manhattan for the 2016 NACAC College Fair. This incredible free event will give juniors the opportunity to explore a huge range of higher education options and get detailed information in subject-specific workshops. Plus, we’ll be there! Two friendly CEA reps will be walking the floor (in red cat ears!) handing out free Common App guides, so keep an eye out and say hi. We’re really nice. And we’ll give you free stuff! We will also be offering a limited number of 10-minute topic consultations for anyone who already has an idea in mind, or could use a little help figuring out what to write about. Sign up for your slot using the form below and we’ll send you an email confirming your time and meeting place. WHO: You + CEA WHAT: The  2016  NACAC College Fair WHERE: The Javits Center, Hall 1C,  655 West 34th Street WHEN: Sunday, April 24 from 11-4 WHY: To get expert advice on your essay topic and more! Loading About Thea HogarthView all posts by Thea Hogarth »

Risk Management Article Review - 1028 Words

Financial Risk Management by Insurers Chris XXXXXX MBA 602 – Risk Managment Original Work Statement: I, Chris XXXXXX, verify that this article review is solely my own work and creation and it has been prepared solely for credit in this class. Article Citation: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/docview/235932288/13BC81292F940B27246/43?accountid=28125 Financial Risk Management by Insurers: An Analysis of the Process: ABSTRACT Santomero, Anthony M;Babbel, David F Journal of Risk and Insurance (1986-1998); Jun 1997; 64, 2; ProQuest Central Main Issue of Article: The main issue of this article is risk management in the insurance industry. It dives deep into different financial†¦show more content†¦Tied to this is liquidity risk, most life insurance type companies do not seem to be concerned with this type of risk or they feel it is well managed due to most of their assets (outside of their policies) being very liquid, such as in stocks or bonds. Property/liability insurance companies are generally only concerned with this type of risk in the event of a widespread catastrophe that would really hurt them financially. Finally, systematic risk is the risk of the stock market or un-diversifiable risk. This affects all companies in the market or in one specific area of the market. For example, during the great financial crisis of 2008 we saw stocks plummet. People and companies alike lost over 40% of their assets in some cases. This is the area where it is hardest to mitigate risks. In the case of insurance companies, most of their efforts to avoid this are in interest rate management and dynamic hedging. We discussed both in class, especially hedging. For example, companies practicing hedging and embarking in futures contracts can plan for unexpected fluctuations in the market. Personal Reflection and Comments: Essentially, I feel this article was extremely on point with everything we have discussed up to this point in class. 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Essay on Death and the Kings Horseman and A Grain of Wheat

The following work will call your attention to the way in which a playwright and a novelist deploy key stylistic and dramatic effects and will be complete by means of examining a passage taken from each work. To follow a comparison and contrast of the techniques used within the two works will be observed. My rein is loosened. I am master of my Fate. When the hour comes, Watch me dance along the narrowing path, Glazed by the soles of my great precursors. My soul is eager. I shall not turn aside. (Soyinka, 2002:10). The play is set in the ancient Yoruban city of Oyo in Nigeria, nineteen forty three. The King has died and on the night in question his Horseman must escort him to the afterlife. The Kings Horseman, Elesin Oba, dancing†¦show more content†¦This is an interesting point of departure as to whether the happenings of the text are agreeable or disagreeable. The first standpoint is the thorny issue of suicide in African culture. The ceremony is that of a social process. Elesin wishes to perform this act not for personal gain, but as a social experience that will involve his fellow countrymen as it is his duty to do so. The second standpoint is that of suicide from a Western point of view. It is seen to have nothing that ties an individual’s death to that of another’s in the supernatural world. In accordance with Christianity if a person commits suicide that is the end of their journey. It is clear that the two standpoints differ in standing as one sees suicid e as a personal act and the other a communal. The play is certainly fascinating and stimulating, but as for taking a standpoint on the moral issues involved it is possible to say that despite tradition the willing suicide of an individual is not something to be celebrated as it is in Death and the Kings Horseman. But who tilled the soil on which grew coffee, tea, pyrethrum, and sisal? Who dug the roads and paid the taxes? The whiteman lived on our land. He ate what we grew and cooked. And even the crumbs from the table, he threw to his dogs. (NgÃ… ©gÄ ©, 2002: 216) The allegorical story of A Grain of Wheat takes place after World War II in the village of Thabai. It portrays several characters in a village whose

Change in Male Role in the Home 1960-Present Free Essays

Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present Traditionally the United States, along with the majority of the world has been a patriarchal society. The customary male role, specifically in relation to the home, has been the head of the household, the protector, and the provider. A male’s duty was unquestionably embodied in these three ideas, until the 1970’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now The growing feminist movement of that time began to question and displace these roles as solely belonging to a man, and the male role in society slowly began to shift. Instead of being the sole breadwinner for his home, families with two working parents have become increasingly more common. Women in the workforce have allowed father’s to spend more time at home with their children and helping out around the house. Over the last 50 years the male role has changed drastically, and while not all of the changes that have taken place are bad, the overall effect of these changes on society has been a negative one, creating a generation of fatherlessness, increased crime, and a general lack of respect for authority in any form. For generations it has been a man’s responsibility to provide for his family. Women were rarely even accepted into the workforce until after WWII. However, government encouragement for women to enter the labor force during the war, in combination with the rising feminist movement started a tidal wave movement of women pursuing higher education and careers. Women currently make up the majority of the workforce and 60% of all college graduates (Rosin). Donnalyn Pompper, a professor at Temple University, expands on this further in her article about the masculine gender role conflict theory. She explains that that after WWII, the increased female presence in the labor force â€Å"destabilized the breadwinner role as a basis for male identity, and now men must accept working wives and a more active parental role† (Pompper). And while it is true that the shift to equal opportunity in the workforce is almost universally agreed upon as a positive change, the balance and delicateness of the male psyche and ego are seldom taken into consideration. For many men, the ability to provide for one’s family is an integral part of the definition of masculinity. In interviews conducted by Dr. Pompper, when asked to individually define masculinity, a reoccurring theme in both the younger and older men interviewed was the ability to provide for one’s family. One of the young men interviewed said, â€Å"Being masculine means you are able to look at your wife and say ‘I got this’. To be able to look at your kids and say ‘I’ve got you’. That to me is the epitome of masculinity†¦being able, at the end of the day, to look at your family and say, ‘get on my back, I’ve got you the rest of the way’. Another man expressed similar feelings and said, â€Å"I think that every guy feels like it’s his place not to be the stay home Dad† (Pompper). Even in today’s forward thinking society, men are wired to be the provider. To take that role completely away is emasculating to him and leaves him feeling like he is unnecessary in the home. Although a family where, either both parents, or just the mother provide financially may be a little tough on the male ego, it is not detrimental. Provider is not the only established male role, protector and ‘head of the house’ are equally important to the equation. The traditional man of the 1960’s was indisputably the head of his home. There was a clear hierarchy, and while the husband and wife still often worked as a team, the culture of the time dictated that a man was undeniably in charge of his home, and his family. In many ways, this has been one of the most distinct changes between the 1960’s and 2012. Because men are no longer the sole breadwinner for their home, they are required to spend a larger portion of their time taking an active role in the home. No longer is the kitchen and house exclusively a woman’s domain, but rather shared by both parties. Men are expected to help out around the house and with the children, as much as women are. The idea of â€Å"team parenting† has evolved and taken root in today’s society, and has had excellent outcomes. Research has shown that children who are raised by two parents (a mother and a father specifically) have greater cognitive ability and success rates than children whose fathers are absent or uninvolved (Hofferth). This style of parents working together as a team to raise their children has been a great strategy, but looking at the big picture, it is shown that â€Å"Team parenting† has also unknowingly created some problems. Studies have shown that a child’s success throughout their life is largely dependent on the structure of their childhood (Hofferth). Given that men’s taking a more proactive role in the home and in the lives of their children is a good thing, the way that it has been approached has been problematic because it has undermined the hierarchy of the home. Similar to a man’s need to be the provider is the need to be the protector of his home. In addition, a man is not the only one who craves a distinctive hierarchy in the home, so do the children. According to Dr. David Bjorklund and Dr. Anthony Pellegrini, children need a clear authority figure. Often times by approaching parenting as a team and as equals, the mother and father undermine each other’s authority (Bjorklund, Pellegrini). Furthermore, without a specific and defined role, the position of father has been diminished as unimportant. For generations men have been noted as head of the house, and hailed for that important position. However, without that distinct role to play, it begins to seem like they’re participation is unnecessary as their wife is obviously much better suited to caring for and developing relationship with a child. These personal misgivings in combination with the media reinforcing the idea that the father role is superfluous, are huge contributors to why more and more fatherlessness is becoming the social epidemic of the generation (Pompper). This is an important issue that needs to be addressed, because Fathers are vital to the family unit. In their article about the role of fathers in children’s development, Amanda Quesenberry M. Ed. , Michaelene M. Ostrosky Ph. D. , and Robert Corso Ph. D. , note â€Å"Fathers are critical members of the family system who influence their children and their families in unique ways† (Quesenberry, Ostrosky, Corso). The article states that even in today’s society, father’s hold a huge amount of influence over society, enough that their presence and involvement is necessary to not only the success of the family as a unit, but also to the individual children. However, since the importance of fathers and fatherhood has not been stressed, and in fact the opposite has been emphasized, approximately one out of every 3 children does not have an active father or father figure in their lives (Hofferth). Acceptance and affection from a father or father figure is vital to a child’s cognitive development, and recent statistics how that behavioral problems among children, adolescents, and young adults with no active father in their lives are far greater than those of children living with both a father and a mother (Quesenberry, Ostrosky, Corso), and also tend to deal with one or more of the following issues: personality and psychological adjustment problems, behavioral problems (includin g aggression towards people and animals, property destruction, deceitfulness, and theft), delinquency, and psychopathology (substance abuse, depression) (Rohner). The rate of violent crimes have gone up roughly 300% since the 1960’s, and of the juveniles who have been incarcerated for serious crimes 70% of them have been raised with no real father figure. In addition, 70% of all girls who become pregnant were raised without fathers (Lykken). These alarming numbers demonstrate the profound effect a father can have on the development, and therefore future of a child. The final issue that has come out of male’s displacement from his traditional roles is a generation with no respect for authority. Teachers are having increasing difficulties with classroom control. Students no longer have it ingrained in them to respect their elders, and as a result don’t care what the teacher or the principal say. Because school is no longer a priority to students like this, the drop out rate has increased significantly, with just over half of all dropouts being fatherless (Lykken). In today’s economy, it is next to impossible to find a job without at least a high school diploma, and employers no longer have to put up with any employee who cannot do what they are told, because there is someone who would be happy to take their place who most likely has more experience or education and can do what they are told. To conclude, while equal opportunity is beneficial and has helped to move our society forward, it has also drastically changed the traditional male role. And while some of these changes are good ones, they unfortunately have had negative effects due to people’s ignorance of the possible consequences. For example, it is good that women have been able to pursue their goals and passions in the workforce, and it is good that men are able to help out more at home. However, what is not good is that men have become completely displaced from many of the roles that, to them, define them as men. The way their roles have changed has slowly and subconsciously emasculated and caused them to doubt their importance and purpose in the family unit, which in turn has led to a growing number of fatherless children, increased crime rate, and a lack of respect for any kind of authority. Works Cited Bjorklund, David F, and Anthony D. Pellegrini. â€Å"Child Development and Evolutionary Psychology. † Child Development. 71. 6 (2000): 1687-708. Print. 05 Mar. 2012 Hofferth, Sandra L. â€Å"Residential Father Family Type and Child Well-Being: Investment Versus Selection. † Demography. 43. 1 (2006): 53-77. Print. 03 Mar. 2012. Pompper, Donnalyn. Masculinities, the Metrosexual, and Media Images: Across Dimensions of Age and Ethnicity. † Sex Roles. 63 (2010): 9-10. Print. 05 Mar. 2012. Quesenberry, Amanda, Michaelene Ostrosky, and Robert Corso. â€Å"Skilled and Knowledgeable Caregivers: the Role of Fathers in Supporting Young Children’s Development. † Young E xceptional Children. 10. 4 (2007): 11-19. Print. 05 Mar. 2012. Rohner, Ronald P. â€Å"Father Love and Child Development: History and Current Evidence. † Current Directions in Psychological Science. 7. 5 (1998): 157-161. Print. 03 Mar. 2012. Rosin, Hanna. â€Å"The End of Men. † July-Aug. 2010. The Atlantic. Web. 03 Mar. 2012. How to cite Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present, Papers Change in Male Role in the Home 1960-Present Free Essays Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present Traditionally the United States, along with the majority of the world has been a patriarchal society. The customary male role, specifically in relation to the home, has been the head of the household, the protector, and the provider. A male’s duty was unquestionably embodied in these three ideas, until the 1970’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now The growing feminist movement of that time began to question and displace these roles as solely belonging to a man, and the male role in society slowly began to shift. Instead of being the sole breadwinner for his home, families with two working parents have become increasingly more common. Women in the workforce have allowed father’s to spend more time at home with their children and helping out around the house. Over the last 50 years the male role has changed drastically, and while not all of the changes that have taken place are bad, the overall effect of these changes on society has been a negative one, creating a generation of fatherlessness, increased crime, and a general lack of respect for authority in any form. For generations it has been a man’s responsibility to provide for his family. Women were rarely even accepted into the workforce until after WWII. However, government encouragement for women to enter the labor force during the war, in combination with the rising feminist movement started a tidal wave movement of women pursuing higher education and careers. Women currently make up the majority of the workforce and 60% of all college graduates (Rosin). Donnalyn Pompper, a professor at Temple University, expands on this further in her article about the masculine gender role conflict theory. She explains that that after WWII, the increased female presence in the labor force â€Å"destabilized the breadwinner role as a basis for male identity, and now men must accept working wives and a more active parental role† (Pompper). And while it is true that the shift to equal opportunity in the workforce is almost universally agreed upon as a positive change, the balance and delicateness of the male psyche and ego are seldom taken into consideration. For many men, the ability to provide for one’s family is an integral part of the definition of masculinity. In interviews conducted by Dr. Pompper, when asked to individually define masculinity, a reoccurring theme in both the younger and older men interviewed was the ability to provide for one’s family. One of the young men interviewed said, â€Å"Being masculine means you are able to look at your wife and say ‘I got this’. To be able to look at your kids and say ‘I’ve got you’. That to me is the epitome of masculinity†¦being able, at the end of the day, to look at your family and say, ‘get on my back, I’ve got you the rest of the way’. Another man expressed similar feelings and said, â€Å"I think that every guy feels like it’s his place not to be the stay home Dad† (Pompper). Even in today’s forward thinking society, men are wired to be the provider. To take that role completely away is emasculating to him and leaves him feeling like he is unnecessary in the home. Although a family where, either both parents, or just the mother provide financially may be a little tough on the male ego, it is not detrimental. Provider is not the only established male role, protector and ‘head of the house’ are equally important to the equation. The traditional man of the 1960’s was indisputably the head of his home. There was a clear hierarchy, and while the husband and wife still often worked as a team, the culture of the time dictated that a man was undeniably in charge of his home, and his family. In many ways, this has been one of the most distinct changes between the 1960’s and 2012. Because men are no longer the sole breadwinner for their home, they are required to spend a larger portion of their time taking an active role in the home. No longer is the kitchen and house exclusively a woman’s domain, but rather shared by both parties. Men are expected to help out around the house and with the children, as much as women are. The idea of â€Å"team parenting† has evolved and taken root in today’s society, and has had excellent outcomes. Research has shown that children who are raised by two parents (a mother and a father specifically) have greater cognitive ability and success rates than children whose fathers are absent or uninvolved (Hofferth). This style of parents working together as a team to raise their children has been a great strategy, but looking at the big picture, it is shown that â€Å"Team parenting† has also unknowingly created some problems. Studies have shown that a child’s success throughout their life is largely dependent on the structure of their childhood (Hofferth). Given that men’s taking a more proactive role in the home and in the lives of their children is a good thing, the way that it has been approached has been problematic because it has undermined the hierarchy of the home. Similar to a man’s need to be the provider is the need to be the protector of his home. In addition, a man is not the only one who craves a distinctive hierarchy in the home, so do the children. According to Dr. David Bjorklund and Dr. Anthony Pellegrini, children need a clear authority figure. Often times by approaching parenting as a team and as equals, the mother and father undermine each other’s authority (Bjorklund, Pellegrini). Furthermore, without a specific and defined role, the position of father has been diminished as unimportant. For generations men have been noted as head of the house, and hailed for that important position. However, without that distinct role to play, it begins to seem like they’re participation is unnecessary as their wife is obviously much better suited to caring for and developing relationship with a child. These personal misgivings in combination with the media reinforcing the idea that the father role is superfluous, are huge contributors to why more and more fatherlessness is becoming the social epidemic of the generation (Pompper). This is an important issue that needs to be addressed, because Fathers are vital to the family unit. In their article about the role of fathers in children’s development, Amanda Quesenberry M. Ed. , Michaelene M. Ostrosky Ph. D. , and Robert Corso Ph. D. , note â€Å"Fathers are critical members of the family system who influence their children and their families in unique ways† (Quesenberry, Ostrosky, Corso). The article states that even in today’s society, father’s hold a huge amount of influence over society, enough that their presence and involvement is necessary to not only the success of the family as a unit, but also to the individual children. However, since the importance of fathers and fatherhood has not been stressed, and in fact the opposite has been emphasized, approximately one out of every 3 children does not have an active father or father figure in their lives (Hofferth). Acceptance and affection from a father or father figure is vital to a child’s cognitive development, and recent statistics how that behavioral problems among children, adolescents, and young adults with no active father in their lives are far greater than those of children living with both a father and a mother (Quesenberry, Ostrosky, Corso), and also tend to deal with one or more of the following issues: personality and psychological adjustment problems, behavioral problems (includin g aggression towards people and animals, property destruction, deceitfulness, and theft), delinquency, and psychopathology (substance abuse, depression) (Rohner). The rate of violent crimes have gone up roughly 300% since the 1960’s, and of the juveniles who have been incarcerated for serious crimes 70% of them have been raised with no real father figure. In addition, 70% of all girls who become pregnant were raised without fathers (Lykken). These alarming numbers demonstrate the profound effect a father can have on the development, and therefore future of a child. The final issue that has come out of male’s displacement from his traditional roles is a generation with no respect for authority. Teachers are having increasing difficulties with classroom control. Students no longer have it ingrained in them to respect their elders, and as a result don’t care what the teacher or the principal say. Because school is no longer a priority to students like this, the drop out rate has increased significantly, with just over half of all dropouts being fatherless (Lykken). In today’s economy, it is next to impossible to find a job without at least a high school diploma, and employers no longer have to put up with any employee who cannot do what they are told, because there is someone who would be happy to take their place who most likely has more experience or education and can do what they are told. To conclude, while equal opportunity is beneficial and has helped to move our society forward, it has also drastically changed the traditional male role. And while some of these changes are good ones, they unfortunately have had negative effects due to people’s ignorance of the possible consequences. For example, it is good that women have been able to pursue their goals and passions in the workforce, and it is good that men are able to help out more at home. However, what is not good is that men have become completely displaced from many of the roles that, to them, define them as men. The way their roles have changed has slowly and subconsciously emasculated and caused them to doubt their importance and purpose in the family unit, which in turn has led to a growing number of fatherless children, increased crime rate, and a lack of respect for any kind of authority. Works Cited Bjorklund, David F, and Anthony D. Pellegrini. â€Å"Child Development and Evolutionary Psychology. † Child Development. 71. 6 (2000): 1687-708. Print. 05 Mar. 2012 Hofferth, Sandra L. â€Å"Residential Father Family Type and Child Well-Being: Investment Versus Selection. † Demography. 43. 1 (2006): 53-77. Print. 03 Mar. 2012. Pompper, Donnalyn. Masculinities, the Metrosexual, and Media Images: Across Dimensions of Age and Ethnicity. † Sex Roles. 63 (2010): 9-10. Print. 05 Mar. 2012. Quesenberry, Amanda, Michaelene Ostrosky, and Robert Corso. â€Å"Skilled and Knowledgeable Caregivers: the Role of Fathers in Supporting Young Children’s Development. † Young E xceptional Children. 10. 4 (2007): 11-19. Print. 05 Mar. 2012. Rohner, Ronald P. â€Å"Father Love and Child Development: History and Current Evidence. † Current Directions in Psychological Science. 7. 5 (1998): 157-161. Print. 03 Mar. 2012. Rosin, Hanna. â€Å"The End of Men. † July-Aug. 2010. The Atlantic. Web. 03 Mar. 2012. How to cite Change in Male Role in the Home: 1960-Present, Essay examples

Legislative Gridlock free essay sample

â€Å"Legislative Gridlock† Jefferson states that a â€Å"government is best which governs least,† but what affect does government inaction have of on our society, and what are the forces that promote this inaction? The competition for power between separated institutions is a driving force in this inaction. When the legislative and executive branches of our government engage in a power struggle, policies that could be potentially beneficial suffer at the hands of legislative gridlock. The polarization of the democrat and republican parties also has an impact on the difficulties faced by Congress.A polarized Congress leads to difficulties in legislating because no one is willing to compromise. The competition of power and polarization between the parties are only 2 of the forces that have led to Congress’ inability to pass laws. The structure of the US government as bicameral legislative body has proven to be the overarching vehicle in Congress’ inaction. In this paper, I explore the arguments in Stalemate (2003) to explain the level of gridlock in the 112th Congress. We will write a custom essay sample on Legislative Gridlock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I focus on the impact of divided government, the polarization of parties, and bicameralism and argue that the difficulties in legislating in 2011 are likely to reappear in 2012. The 2011 Congress has been referred to as the worst congress ever on many occasions. Incumbents re-seeking election and newcomers hoping for a seat have in the Senate and House have been major supporters behind this public opinion. The strategy of blaming the congress as an institution, rather than assuming responsibility as an individual, has been the strategy for election into congress for years. This has led to what researchers refer to as Fenno’s paradox.Fenno’s paradox is when the public loves their member while hating congress. In 2011, with the 112th Congress, Fenno’s paradox was greatly metastasized. The public felt as if Congress had reached its tipping point, and lacked confidence of its ability to enact and pass laws. There was plenty of supporting evidence for such an assertion. When the deficit, reduction â€Å"super-committee†, which was created to cross party borders, and agree on a spending policy, argued throughout the year ended up completely empty handed it became evident that when â€Å"Standard Poor’s downgraded U.S. debt in August, saying it lacked confidence that Washington could come to any agreement on spending policy† (Binder, 2003) there was much validity to this statement. The assertion that the 2011 Congress was the â€Å"worst Congress ever† was not attributed lightly. The 112th Congress was responsible for â€Å"three separate incidents of nationally televised countdown-clock brinkmanship† (Binder, 2003). These public displays of wanton disregard for policy agreements greatly attributed to this assertion. â€Å"I’ve never seen such turmoil and internal conflict,† says former Rep.James L. Oberstar (Hurst, 2012). The biggest piece of supporting evidence that help to brand the 112th congress as the worst Congress ever was the barely averted government shutdown in the spring. This near shutdown was caused by inaction and refusal to agree on the federal debt in the summer and a tax increase for 160 million people in the winter. In the beginning of the year, the 87 freshman House Republicans helped to change House rules and repeal Obama’s healthcare initiative and reduce federal funding to pre-recession levels.Even with their apparent success, they were still thwarted twice in their attempts to cut federal spending. Disputes from this inability to reduce Federal-spending lead to legal, yet underhanded tactics, like Boehner waiting for the entire caucus to go home for the Holidays to accede to the demands of the senate for a 2month extension in the social security payroll tax rate reduction. This action directly negated the efforts of house Republicans during the year, causing more dissention and gridlock among its members.

Jesus of Montreal free essay sample

Arcand, director of the film stated â€Å"Consumerism may be the legacy of the eighties but there has got to be more to life than that. Jesus of Montreal is about a yearning for something else, a search for a sort of meaning. † The film shows the effects of Hollywood on Canadian culture. This can be seen in a scene when a lawyer/agent tempts Daniel to risk his artistic strength in order to â€Å"possess the city,† and uses Ronald Reagan, as an example of Daniel’s prospects. The commercialization of culture is something that is seen as overtaking the human spirit, something that will lead to the destruction of society. In one of the final scenes, after Daniel has been wounded in an accident on set, he stumbles out of the hospital and begins to speak of the destruction of the city of Montreal, quoting from the Olivet Discourse. I think what he meant was that society is destroyed by humanity itself, in its desire for instant gratification, consumerism. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus of Montreal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This search for truth, for something beyond what the commercial culture says is all that is left. The meaning of Daniel’s death confirms the truth Daniel had to resist; that we cant survive in a world dominated by institutions, media, and consumption. We learn who â€Å"Jesus really was† as Daniel really starts to overlap with the role he’s playing. While we are told about Jesus’ origins, Daniel’s background is a compete mystery. We know less about his background than most characters. 2 The film tracks the life of Christ in several ways. The actor at the eginning, praised for his performance, turns and says that Daniel is a much better actor. This is a reference to John the Baptist as the herald of Christ. A woman producer says she wants the same actors head for her magazine, a reference to Herodias wanting John the Baptist dead. His head then appears in a poster ad in a subway where Daniel dies. Daniel overturns the equipment at the commercial shoo t, a reference to Christs cleansing of the temple. He is arrested and the indecisive judge cannot find anything wrong with him, a reference to Pilates judgment. A lawyer plans great things for Daniel and shows him the world from a skyscraper, a reference to the temptation in the desert. Finally, Daniel gives life to at least three people after his death when his organs are transplanted into a heart and eye patient, a reference to Christ as the redeemer. However, I concluded that the movie made us think that Jesus was just a product of his times. And I thought the main just of the film mainly gave us commentary on contemporary society; that we are on a path of self-consumption, and that the world â€Å"began without man and will end the same way. †

Nine Rules You Need to Know About Quotation Marks

Nine Rules You Need to Know About Quotation Marks Whether you call it a quotation mark, quote mark, inverted comma, or talking mark, punctuation used to denote a direct quote when writing the English language comes with some confusing- therefore, often misunderstood- rules to follow. Much of the confusion is caused by opposing rules for quotation marks between the two styles of American English and British English. Whichever style used, rules related to the use of quotation marks when writing a sentence are some of the most commonly misunderstood rules in English. Basically- if you have a difficult time following them or remembering them, dont feel bad because youre definitely not alone.Despite the confusion surrounding its form and usage, the quotation mark dates back to 15th-century manuscripts, when passages that were particularly important were pulled out of the main body and placed in the margins as a notation. Although not necessarily a direct quotation, these passages were distinguished from the rest of the words with identif ying marks that would later evolve into our modern quotation marks. It wouldnt be until the 16th century, however, that printers would start using symbols that are similar to the quotation marks we use today, while the 17th century began using it to denote words spoken.Double or singleThe double quotation mark () is used to open a quote and end a quote in American-style English. This form of quotation mark it is the oldest form, with the single quotation mark () showing up around 1800 to denote a secondary level of quote, also known as a quote within a quote.Continuing its often confusing variations among American and British writers, rules for punctuation in English writing are almost opposite each other when it comes to the use of quotes. For example, in America, a writer would use the double quotation mark for a primary-level quote, while using single quotation marks to denote a quote within a quote, or secondary level of usage. Writers across the UK, however, would do the exact opposite, using the single quotation mark to denote a primary quotation and the double quotation mark to denote secondary-level quotes, such as idioms or a quote within a quote.Whether you are writing in American-style English or British-style English, the most obvious and most used purpose of a quotation mark is to denote when someone is speaking in a sentence. However, the problem is usually not found in the quotation marks place in the sentence- rather, the confusion is often in where to place other punctuation in and around the quotation marks.For this reason, we will cover the basic rules of quotation marks in both American and British styles of the language.Rule 1 - Marking the primary quoteAmericans use the double quotation mark () to mark a primary quote, while the UK uses a singular quotation mark () to do so. Again, the rules between the two styles are exactly opposite. For example, lets take a look at how two sentences with direct or primary-level quotes are written in A merican-style English.American EnglishDont leave the house, my mother said.Dr. Morgan stated that a miracle needs to happen for her to get back on her feet.Now, lets take those same two quotes and look at them written in the British-style of English:British EnglishDont leave the house, my mother said.Dr. Morgan stated that a miracle needs to happen for her to get back on her feet.Rule 2 - Marking the secondary-level quoteIn keeping with the theme of exactly opposite rules between American-style and British-style English, the secondary level of a quote is also handled differently. Americans use the single quotation mark () to denote a secondary-level quote (otherwise known as a quote within a quote or nested quote), while the UK uses a double quote () to do so.American EnglishHe told me very plainly to pack up and leave, she said.When the officer yelled stop loudly, I stopped immediately, claims Sarah.As can be seen in both examples, for American-style English, when there is a quote within a quote, the double quotation mark is used as the first level or primary level of the quote, while the single quotation mark is used to denote the second level of the quote (or the nested quote).Of course, as it goes, the opposite applies when writing in British-style English, as shown below.British EnglishHe told me very plainly to pack up and leave, she said.When the officer yelled stop loudly, I stopped immediately, claims Sarah.Rule 3 - Comma usage near quotesWhen writing a quote in American or British English, a comma is generally used to separate the quote from other parts of the sentence. This happens when clauses like he said or she said (or something similar) are used as non-quoted words connected with quoted ones. In American-style English language writing, the comma is placed inside the quotes in these circumstances, unless separating the quote itself. In cases such as this, the comma would be inside of the first set of quotation marks and outside at the beginnin g of the second set.American EnglishIts a beautiful day, she said, lets have a picnic.They called and said, We have some great news for you.In British-style English, commas are placed outside of the quotation marks at all times, unless they are part of the quoted phrase. Weve written the same sentences below, so you can see the difference between the two styles.British EnglishIts a beautiful day, she said, lets have a picnic.They called and said, We have some great news for you.Rule 4 - Period or full stop usageThe fourth rule is similar to the third rule, but applies to period or full stop usage when related to quotes. The same examples used in Rule 3 apply here, as well. American English puts the period or full stop inside of the quotes, while British-style English puts the period outside of the quotation marks.Rule 5 - The question markNow that weve explained the differences between American-style English and British-style English when it comes to using commas or periods along with quotation marks, you can breathe easier. Thats because all other punctuation besides the comma and period is handled the same way in both American-style English and British-style English.Specifically, both styles put the question mark in the most logical place in the sentence. If the question is within the quote itself, the question mark should also be placed within the quotation marks. If the question is the entire sentence, which is partially quoted with perhaps an idiom or ironic statement, the question mark punctuates the end of the sentence- outside of the quotation marks used.American EnglishDo you understand what it means to be back at square one?Do you really think theyll just give me a slap on the wrist like they said they would? she asked.British EnglishDo you understand what it means to be back at square one?Do you really think theyll just give me a slap on the wrist like they said they would? she asked.Rule 6 - Idioms and words used in a nonstandard wayAs we briefl y mentioned above, quotation marks are used in both styles of English to denote a term that is classified as an idiom, or is used in some non-standard way such as ironically or sarcastically. Note that in this rule, the same standards noted in Rules 3 and 4 apply. Americans put the period or full stop inside the quotes, while the UK does the opposite.American EnglishNow I know why we use the term break a leg.I see that John is still spending a lot of quality time with his friend.British EnglishNow I know why we use the term break a leg.I see that John is still spending a lot of quality time with his friend.Rule 7 - Denoting shorter components of literature or other worksIn both styles of English, quotation marks are used to denote shorter components of literature or other works, such as titles of short stories, poems, a chapter from a book, a song that is part of a larger composition, a scene from a play, etc. Here is a complete list of components that should be denoted with quotat ion marks.PoemsShort storiesEssaysSongsChapter titlesMagazine or newspaper articlesIndividual episodes of a television seriesPage of a Web siteScenes from a play or musicalBelow are some examples of how this is done in both American-style and British-style English.American EnglishThe Waltz of the Flowers is my favorite part of the Nutcracker ballet.Poes famous short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, demonstrates how the author uses images of death and bleakness to convey his version of Romanticism.British EnglishThe Waltz of the Flowers is my favorite part of the Nutcracker ballet.Poes famous short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, demonstrates how the author uses images of death and bleakness to convey his version of Romanticism.Rule 8 - Quoted material interrupted by non-quoted material.When quoting a speaker or writer directly, we often include non-quoted words as well. In both American and British styles of English, the direct quote is separated from the non-quoted material with a comma. H owever, as shown in Rule 3, British English places the comma outside of the direct quote, while American English places it inside on the first set and outside of the second.American EnglishWere almost there, said Pat, only a few more miles to go.I dont think science backs this theory, stated Dr. Williams. You need to find scientific proof!British EnglishWere almost there, said Pat, only a few more miles to go.I dont think science backs this theory, stated Dr. Williams, you need to find scientific proof!Rule 9 - Quotes across paragraphsIn both styles of English language writing, when a quote spans multiple paragraphs, each paragraph begins with a quotation mark to denote the continuation of the quote. However, the closing quotation mark is only applied to the paragraph that contains the end of the quote.

When I got my drivers licences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

When I got my drivers licences - Essay Example I sought the input of friends and relatives, people I could trust, who had been there before me. The advice was good – well, at least it made sense to me. â€Å"Be sure that the car you take the test in is clean and smells good,† my best friend offered, â€Å"Or it’ll really tick the tester off and they’ll knit-pick you to death until you fail the behind the wheel.† He swore that exact scenario happened to someone he personally knew. â€Å"Make sure that you take a vehicle that has good air conditioning,† (I was taking my test in July), â€Å"because if it’s hot and you don’t have air, forget about it. The tester is going to want to get through it really quick and you can bet you’ll have to go back and take the behind the wheel again,† was the advice of my older sister. This too made sense to me. The day arrived when I was finally ready to take my behind-the-wheel exam. I had convinced my dad to let me use his caddy, instead of mom’s Vovlo. At first my dad was reluctant to let me use the caddy, but by the time I promised to cut the grass, clean the garage, and take out the garbage on time for the rest of my life at home, he gave in and agreed to let me use it. It would be later that night when I would fully realize that I had committed to so much work around the house that I might never have time to drive even if I did pass my test. My mother drove me to the DMV and we parked in a space where I wouldn’t have any trouble backing out of it once the tester was in the car with me. My mother whispered as we were walked up to the building, â€Å"Now remember, for parallel parking, just aim for the curb and as soon as it looks like your back wheels are touching the curb, straighten it out and you’re home free.† Okay, I thought, that sounds good too; but why was she whispering. Was there a law about getting advice from your mother on test day? I hadn’t read anything about that in the manual. Once inside the building

Contemporary Canadian Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Canadian Art - Essay Example This â€Å"something that can be conceived but not seen nor made visible† is often referred to as the sublime, a quality of transcendent greatness â€Å"with which nothing else can be compared and which is beyond all possibility of calculation, measurement or imitation† (Wikipedia, 2006). The presence of this sublime element was felt to inspire the imagination in a specific direction based on which elements remain visible or understandable. Its significance is in the way in which it brings attention to the uncertainty of meaning inherent in the work, such that no resolution makes itself apparent. The ultimate goal for artists of this period was to forget the training they received in art school in order to recapture the sense of wonder and imagination reflected in art produced by children or ‘primitives’, those who had received no art training. It was by forgetting the rules that the intuitive or sublime elements of art were able to shine through. Artists s uch as Canadian-born Joyce Weiland were able to circumvent the rules of established art by exploring their creativity in more than one medium, but not all artists found it necessary to forget what they’d learned. For a Canadian artist such as Norval Morrisseau, the self-taught nature of his art enabled him to create images that translated to the canvas directly from his heart. Yet each of these artists managed to convey a deep sense of spirituality and connection to the land of their birth as a comparison of Weiland’s painting â€Å"Experiment with Life† (1983) with Morrisseau’s â€Å"Shaman with Sacred Corn† demonstrates.

Examining Islam Around The World Religion Essay

Examining Islam Around The World Religion Essay Islam is defined as submission and peace to God. Worldwide there are more than 1 billion Muslims less than one fifth is Arab. Islam is the major religion of much of Asia, and Indonesia as well with the worlds most abundant Muslim population. Today Islam is a very sensitive and controversial topic; there are a lot of misconceptions and conceptions about its belief, values and goals. In this research paper l will examine the teachings of Islam and how they are interpreted and or practiced in different countries and cultures, including the United States, Great Britain, the Middle East, India and Pakistan, and other country of Asia. How Islam is understood in each countrys culture and how is it contrasted with Christianity and Judaism? How do these understandings impact the ways that Muslims and non-Muslims interact and communicate with one another. Religion is one of the moving forces behind many of the event and attitude that have shaped our world. During the centuries, countries and cities have been developed and destroyed; and battle have been fought, all to protect or make known one religion or another. Islam is the second largest religion in the world; without doubt Muslims differ in their personal engagement and practice between doctrinal and cultural attitude, and have different apprehension about the correct practice of Islam. It had remained fairly invisible to most Americans prior to the Arab oil embargo of 1973 and the Iranian Revolution of 1978-1979 with its taking and holding of US hostages (Simmons, Gwendolyn, Zoharah 2008). Of course, American interest in Islam has been further heightened by the horrific events of September 11, 2001, prior to which not much information about Muslims and Islam was available in US newspapers, on radio or television or on the bookshelves in the bookstores or public libraries (Simmons, Gwendolyn, Zoharah 2008). After 911, Medias, radios and books gave negative views of Islam to Americans which made life harder for Muslims over all. Majorities of Muslims living in the US are foreigners, Muslims in America who have been raised traditionally in Muslim cultures speak of the tension they experience trying to remain close to cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious roots while attempting to expand a sense of belonging in their adopted home. American societal patterns are at odds with needs of Muslim life and practice: Schedules works do not easily permit for the five times Friday congregational or day salat prayers. Eating institutional facilities such as prisons, schools, military do not have set up for Muslim dietary practices. The cultural acceptance of sexual permissiveness and the allowance of alcohol in America and immodesty in clothing and comportment are seen as negative influences on the community faith, particularly on his younger people. The shariah law, however, continues to be held as the perfect pattern of life to be striven for, somehow, in the middle of contemporary American culture. On the other side of the world in Europe Muslims in Britain are extraordinarily well accommodated with one another. There are more various Muslims from more dissimilar parts of the globe and communities living together harmoniously in Great Britain than any other city in the world. An essential element of that unification among Muslims is the dexterity to project an apparent Muslim religious uniqueness on top and over any traditional identity or culture. The complication for the expansive society is that unlike, food, fashion, music, sport, drugs, humor, or the arts, religion is not shareable and inseparable. Is not to affirm Muslims do not have many things to talk over with, Humanists, Jews and Christians, on the opposite Muslims now have an essential place in religious discussion of issues in Great Britain. Invariably people define assimilation as the range to which culture has been shared and ingurgitated, from well known entertainment to tastes in narcotics. The belief of Islam h as become shareable in the confined sense that most people in Great Britain or England now know something about it therefore, conversion to Islam is not unusual, however people cannot take it as it please them because is not like a cultural or entertainment source. Therefore the only integration of Muslims into larger community is the magnitude to which obvious Muslim practice is welcome by the latter. Another interesting country where Islam is practiced is India and Pakistan. Muslims are about twelve percent of Pakistan and India population. However their influence on the Pakistanis and Indian society is much stronger. One of the main reasons is that, there are many Muslims rulers in different parts of Pakistan and India. Majorities of the Muslim rulers of Pakistan and India are invaders from the west. In general the Muslims of Pakistan and India like the Muslim world is splited into two major sects, Shia and Sunni. And just like in the Muslim world there is tension between these two sects. Each of the sects has many different schools in each place. There are also Muslims from both placed who affirm to be the descendants from the daughter of Prophet Muhammad and the men in these communities add the title Syed before their names, some other claim to be the descendants of the first Muslims and add the title Sheik. Asia is home of sixty five percent of the worlds Muslims population, and Indonesia, in Southeast, is the worlds largest Muslim country. Although the national slogan of Indonesia, (Unity in diversity), was intended to be a certainly national one, is no less applicable to the Southeast Asian Muslims community, as well as to Muslims all over the world. If questioned about the main elements of their faith and practice, most Muslims will point out the five basic duties of Islam. It consist of, the daily prayers or salat, the profession of faith or shahada, the hajj, the giving of alms or zakat and fasting in Ramadan or sawm. Despite for all that, there is an entire range of calendar rites and celebrations of passage combined with Islam, also to mention the clear acts of piety that some believers perform before carrying out basic actions, like call upon Gods name prior to washing ones face and limbs also before prayer or eating. Again, these acts are split across Islamic pace and time. On the other side, many distinctions among adherent of dissimilar theological and cultural traditions remain essential. though the global society of the faithful come together in Mecca for the don then the hajj the identical costume of two unsewn also known as ihram, they frequently travel as a group in narrow managed groups of fellow countrymen and linguistic communities with tags displaying their national flags. At the same time, there are many distinguishing local practices that are felt to be completely Islamic in the Southeastern of Asia, although these, on occasion, have been disapproved by Muslims of differing cultural backgrounds by virtue of their lack in displacement from, their individual histories. Local practices contain the visitation of the burial place of the saints of Java or the use of drums in place of the call to prayer. Other examples of distinct Southeast Asian practices may be associated to the harness of the sarung a common practice with non Muslims and Muslims all over the Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean, the somewhat late circumcision of young males frequently celebrated as a major event in village, the use of shadow puppets which is believed by some local communities to have been invented by one of the saint Muslin to make clear Islam in the local dialect. Even if such habits are viewed sideways or regionally apparent elsewhere, if not argued honestly, such practices are nevertheless seen as ways of correlating to a belief that is global and equal. Christians, Jews and Muslim worship the same God. These three are monotheistic religions, with many common, texts, beliefs and doctrines. Muslims respect the same prophets as Christians and Jewish, including, Abraham, Noah, Jesus, Moses and Jesus. In reality, Muslims consider Islam to have been present from the time of Abraham, with Judaism and Christianity being central forms of the last religion confessed to Muhammad. Jews and Christian are specifically guarded in the Quran as Peoples of the Book, because Islam considers both the Torah and New Testament and to be revelations from God, though inaccurate in the process of human communication. An example of a difference in apprehension, Islam does not admit that Jesus is the son of God; this acknowledgement would disprove the Islamic belief in the uniqueness of Gods deity. Like Judaism, Islam has powerful constitutional tradition that describes the rules by which believers of the religious community should live. Part of these rules includes dietary restriction against eating pork which is very similar.

Music as Social Commnetary

The end of the Reagan Administration is not generally known for political activism and yet during the highly conservative Reagan years, some of the biggest efforts of music to combat the problems of the world began. John Cougar Mellankamp wrote the album, â€Å"Rain on the Scarecrow† and began the Farm Aid concerts to draw attention to the disappearing American family far. Michael Jackson and the musical elite of the day wrote and performed, â€Å"We Are the World† and Sir Bob Geldof drew attention to the African famines with his multi-star performance and recording of â€Å"Do They Know It’s Christmas?† Into that political climate, singer/songwriter Jackson Browne wrote and released the song, â€Å"How Long? † on his â€Å"World in Motion† album released in 1989 (â€Å"Ontario Coalition Against Poverty† 1). Speculation runs high that Browne may have been directly addressing the issues of international poverty or may have been discussi ng the issue of Apartheid in South Africa, avery popular cause of the late 1980s. Browne, the German-born son of an American military photographer, had become well-known for his political activism.After writing for some of the biggest names in the music industry including The Byrds and The Eagles (Paris 1), Browne recorded his own music beginning in the mid-1970s and culminating with his hits â€Å"Running on Empty† and â€Å"The Load Out (Stay)†. Then, his formerly easy-going music turned into political statement after political statement. He organized a coalition of musicians against nuclear energy after the Three Mile Island accident and often wrote about politics, saying,† nothing is more personal than your political beliefs.† (Paris 1) But America of the late 1980s was in feel-good mode. The wall was coming down in Berlin, the Cold War at an end and the Soviet Union was crumbling. The album which featured â€Å"How Long† was the worst performanc e of Browne’s career, other than his debut album when nobody knew his name (Wade 1). The famine in Ethiopia and other parts of the world were big news, though largely ignored except for during feel-good relief efforts and homelessness in America was a huge issue as the Reagan era drove the divide between the haves and have nots even farther apart.Browne, who was critical of liberals and conservatives alike (Ward 1), wrote the song to call everyone out for their blithe acceptance of the arms race and huge military budgets. Others speculate that the song relates to the Anti-Apartheid efforts. The South African crisis was big news during the Reasgan administration with Congress enacting strict restriction on South African trade, beginning in 1986, and popular culture canonizing Nelson and Winnie Mandela.And that anti-Apartheid movement was important in popular culture. Lethal Weapon 2 (1989) highlighted the problems involving the race-based discrimination in South Africa the sam e year the song was released and the colonial system instituted by the Dutch did not end until years later. Sadly, however, the song seems largely misplaced in time, coming out in the first year of the presidency of George H. W. Bush when the world accepted that the arms race was over and social consciousness was beginning to take hold.It almost appears as though Browne missed the boat with â€Å"How Long† as he was critical of the military industrial complex which was already in the process of dismantling after the reunification of Germany and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the song deals specifically with the issue of children and starvation, but did not serve to draw particular attention to the problem worldwide, possible due to the vagaries of the song. The vagaries of the song make it difficult to identify what social injustice in particular Browne hoped to address and that may have been his point.While asking in general â€Å"How Long? † peo ple were willing to tolerate social injustice around the world, Browne may have helped to draw attention to both the need for nuclear disarmament and the need to end Apartheid. We do know that it asks the listener to consider the children and their future. â€Å"How Long† begins with a verse describing the possibilities evident in a child’s face and asks the listener, presumably Americans and other citizens of the world, how long the child would survive if it were up to them (â€Å"How Long† Lines 1-8).The problem is that the children of the 1980s were not the flower-power generation of the 1960s and the subtly was lost. Asking â€Å"How long — would the child survive/How long — if it was up to you† was not the call to action needed in the late 1980s. The self-absorbed generation could easily just answer the question and ignore the call to action underneath the words. Indeed, there is no evidence that the song had any impact other than as a subtle reminder of what they saw daily on the news. In the second verse, Browne gets a little more direct with his indictment of the listener but still fails to call them to action.â€Å"When you think about the money spent On defense by a government And the weapons of destruction we've built We're so sure that we need And you think of the millions and millions That money could feed How long — can you hear someone crying How long — can you hear someone dying Before you ask yourself why? † (Browne, â€Å"How Long† Lines 9-16) Ultimately, Browne does a good job of pointing out the political and social issues of the time, but fails to take a stance on what should be done about it.There is a vague notion that the government should stop spending money on missile defense systems and nuclear weapons in favor of spending on social issues, but he never implores his audience to take action. Instead, the audience can simply agree that yes, it is a problem and then g o back to their own lives without interruption or any change in action. Perhaps the one place where Browne’s work might be considered effective is in his final verse, when he discusses the need to think of the globe differently than the blue and white and green image seen from space (Browne, â€Å"How Long†).Finally, he asks how long until we â€Å"have something to offer where the planet’s concerned? † (â€Å"Browne, â€Å"How Long† Lines 38-39) Though the song is generally accepted as an anti-military, pro-social reform ballad, these last lines may have been influenced by his relationship with environmental activist and actress Darryl Hannah and may allude to the idea that people need to take action with regard to the world’s environmental situation. In that way, it may have had some limited effect on public awareness about environmental issues.Realistically though, it appears that the only real effect of Browne’s work may have bee n on his career. Reviewer David Marsh, well-known for his commentary on rock music, put it this way. â€Å"This is one time Jackson Browne did his words profound justice as a singer — it's simply a great piece of singing, stark, angry, pained and yet aching more than anything else with a love that's proven yet again to be insufficient to hold a life together.The question while this music and the story unfold is not how the singer will survive — he's already told us that — but how the listener will keep his composure long enough to hear it through. † (Ward 1) The song may well have been a sign of the times and completely appropriate for the long view of history, but in the culture of the times, it was too passe, with not enough call for direct action.Still, just a few years later, Browne got his wish during the Clinton administration when the military industrial complex was largely dismantled, America’s standing army minimized and world concerns bro ught to the forefront of American consciousness. Apartheid also fell in the intervening years, coming to an end in 1994. By the time the song had its desired impact on spending priorities, the drought had shifted and the starving was in Rwanda and Darfur and Americans had moved on to another music form and again forgot the starving children.Just as Browne’s cry for justice came very late in the era of Apartheid, it came very early in the call for environmental activism and people missed its call to do the right thing and care for the children of the world. Works Cited Browne, Clyde Jackson. â€Å"How Long? † World in Motion, Elektra Records, 1989. Ontario Coalition Against Poverty, â€Å"Activism and protest song lyrics page† < http://www. ocap. ca/songs/howlong. html> December 5, 2007. Paris, Russ. â€Å"Jackson Browne: Biography†. , December 5, 2007. Ward, Michael.â€Å"Jackson Browne: the Artist behind the Words† http://media. www. versusmag. or g/media/storage/paper584/news/2003/10/22/Music/Jackson. Browne-547215. shtml>, December 5, 2007. How Long by Jackson Browne When you look into a child's face And you're seeing the human race And the endless possibilities there Where so much can come true And you think of the beautiful things A child can do How long — would the child survive How long — if it was up to you When you think about the money spent On defense by a government And the weapons of destruction we've built

Cause and effect: gambling Essay

Throughout life we take chances with many different things. We take chances for ourselves, and we take chances for others close to us. Chances are things which will give you so much good in your life if you go for the right things and succeed when taking the chance. As is everything in this life taking chances are all and only good within moderation. When you take yourself to an abusive level with anything it becomes dangerous for you and all who surround you. An unsuccessful gambler may carry the same attributes of a very greedy person. A greedy person is someone who always wants more, and in essence a person gambling is looking to get more then they have. Gambling is considered to be addictive for many people, and depending on the degree of your addiction it can affect your life in more places then just your wallet. People engage in gambling through its ever-present incentive. The incentive in gambling is most commonly a financial reward, but it may also be many other different things. The mind of a person is hopefully set to learn from mistakes, and this is the mindset of many gamblers, these are successful gamblers. The reason they are successful is because they are able to establish what the problem was in their loss. After establishing their problem they learn to not repeat their fault. Next, when the mind set of a person is not gauged to learn from their mistakes, but only learn through extreme measures is when gambling becomes a larger problem. A gambler can be successful and not greedy, but a bad gambler is made through greed. If the gambler does not want to lose anymore or accepts his winnings they become unsuccessful. Greed is one of the seven deadliest sins, andn it is so fitting indeed. When a good gambler suffers from losing he or she turns around and puts their loss aside and does not let it intertwine with any aspect of their life other then gambling. When an inexperienced or unsuccessful gambler loses, the loss effects more then just the gambling aspect of their life. The unsuccessful gambler will turn to things of more negativity. The reason the gambler turns to these things is to ease their mind and hide their feelings. This way of coping with losing could ultimately result into hurting financially, as well as emotionally, and even physically. The first problem the gambler will face will be financial loss. The first thing to go in gambling is your wallet, and unfortunately one of the most commonly related problems to depression is debt. Losing money will affect the mindset of the gambler causing possible depression. This is when the problem reaches the emotional aspect it may take. The chain of events continues from depression on ward to abuse among substances, most commonly drugs and alcohol. Drugs and alcohol are substances made to relax the mind and take them away from the reality of things. The reality of the situation is that all drugs and alcohol will do is further affect the gambler financially as well as emotionally, and physically. When abuse of alcohol and drugs is brought to the home life of someone all it brings is deceit and ultimately pain. If the gambler has a family life the habits of drugs and alcohol will be tried to be concealed by the user to not hurt anyone else, and ultimately the truth surfaces taking an even bigger toll on the gambler. The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also closely related to physical abuse. Being intoxicated on drugs and alcohol can in fact lead to abusing close friends or family. It is most likely never said, but gambling can lead a person to rehabilitation. It is somewhat ironic that a hobby usually carried by wealthy, or well off people with strong mentalities can lead to complete collapse and weakness. This chain of events the gambler goes through can have almost a ruining effect on their life. Gambling is caused by the mentality of a risk taker or someone who enjoys taking chances wanting more then they have. Taking chances is not a bad thing by any means. It only becomes bad when it is abused. The effects of abusing gambling are never ending. Abusing gambling can lead to many extremes of negativity. It is up to the mind of the gambler to know when it is time to stop, or if it is not risking too much by continuing on.

Let’s just assume that the ultimate goal of United States’...

Let’s just assume that the ultimate goal of United States’ absolutely vile public school system is not to create an army of mindless, insipid, obedient workers that specialise in the completion of mundane and menial laborious tasks to help blindly build a malevolent dystopian corpocratic regime. But shocking and uncomfortably plausible conspiracy theories aside, let us begin by observing and acknowledging the massive flaws of the US’ public education system. There are several aspects surrounding the reasons and evidence of the belief that massive dysfunction, the incursion of the 13th amendment regarding compulsory education, and largely useless content being taught in school is overwhelmingly relevant in the modern school system;†¦show more content†¦Your first sentence, dear imaginary carper, is entirely and undeniably correct; of course children require education, and of course, education is necessary for the development of their cognitive processes. How could I deny this? Notice the fact that nowhere in that statement did I say that compulsory education was necessary, helpful, or even morally legitimate; and the current methodology of education in the United States is entirely corrupt and unhelpful to overall mental development, which I will cover latterl y. Onwards to the second portion of your rebuttal, wherein you imply that schooling, as it is, directly benefits these soon-to-be working adults in their endeavors as working adults. While I will admit that, as mentioned above, education as a concept will no doubt encourage intellective competence, and therefore existing public schools somewhat aid skills in a professional setting, schools are absolutely terrible at this task in the grand scheme of things. If this is truly what public schools nationwide hope to achieve, preparing students for their adult lives and subsequent employment (which seems, to me, at least, very unlikely given their massive amount of failure on this front) then why don’t there exist courses on how to do your taxes, how to ace a job interview, or even just how to work, and I mean really work, not just solving endless streams of mathematical equations or writing